Energy

 Transforming our energy sector is of course a critical component in transitioning from a dirty to a clean economy. America must step up and be the leader in the clean energy transition, not only to save our planet but to economically revitalize our country.

 Our continued reliance on fossil fuels – coal, oil and natural gas – is holding back the clean energy revolution that will benefit our economy, environment, and collective public health.

 Furthermore, fossil fuel companies not only pollute our air and water, damage our health and accelerate global warming, they have also polluted our political system for far too long. As a result of energy industry lobbying and campaign contributions, the federal government supports the use of fossil fuels and hands out massive tax breaks and subsidies to companies that are already among the most profitable in the world. U.S. fossil fuel producing companies rake in hundreds of billions in revenue every year, with huge profit margins, yet we still subsidize them by tens of billions of dollars annually.

 Corruption, both legalized and unvarnished, makes it extremely difficult to take on the power of the energy-producing giants. Until we deal with the issue of dark money’s powerful influence on our political system, none of this will truly change.

Específicos

 We must provide a framework for making public investments in renewable energy. Environmental justice, sustainable infrastructure and transportation, and a national green jobs program can revitalize our economy and utilize our innovative and human capacity to benefit all our people. 

• Expand investments to reach 100 percent renewable energy and dramatically reduce CO2 (carbon) emissions by 2035 or earlier.
• Reinstate and expand energy and mileage efficiency investments. Conserving energy and making the most of our resources should not be a partisan issue. It is good for everyone. Our scientists and businesses are ready to help lead these efforts, but strong national leadership is essential.
• Transition away from fossil fuel energy and halt all new fossil fuel projects. We must eliminate all fossil fuel subsidies and transfer those funds into climate investments by the federal government, plus invest in wind and solar energy.
• Restart the Clean Power Plan to protect our health and clean air; rapidly phasing out coal, which is costly, harmful to the air we breathe and to the land and water where it is mined and burned. Create a commission tasked with expediting timelines for shutting down all coal plants.
• Modernize our power grids immediately to pave the way for a dramatic increase in renewable energy sources. The electric power sector should be decarbonized sooner than the rest of the economy – by 2030. Each state will be required to adopt a renewable portfolio standard which would start at the level of renewable electricity supplies in that state to taper up to 100% by 2040. Electricity suppliers would be fined if they fall behind each year’s target.
• Decarbonize all buildings by 2045. All buildings over 25,000 square feet will be fined if they do not reduce emissions by 50% by 2030 and 80% by 2040, with intervals beginning in 2025. All older buildings would have to be upgraded to higher energy efficiency standards appropriate for that building type, and converted to electric space heating, cooking, and hot water technologies. Zero carbon from new buildings by 2028. The federal government should ensure funding for the retrofitting of older residential homes and provide subsidies for older commercial buildings to meet green renewable energy standards.
• Decarbonize all federally-owned buildings by 2030.
• Require each industrial corporation to commit to a series of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Targets phasing down in half by 2030 and to 0% emissions by 2045. Each company can decide for itself how to meet those targets, but would be fined via income tax laws if the annual targets are not met.
• Create a specific heat pump program at DOE to expand the use of existing heat-pump subsidies and invest more money in heat pumps.
• Ban all fracking operations (oil and gas). This will require planning for the workers and communities that will be most impacted by a transition away from fossil fuel extraction, using “just transition” principles.
• Stop the spread of Liquified Natural Gas (LNG). Ban new LNG permits and infrastructure and end the use of long-term LNG projects for diplomatic support.
• Federal data shows that as of 2022 over 3,500 permits for gas and oil drilling on public lands have been issued. This is more than the previous administration’s approved number of permits. We must change the parameters for the Bureau of Land Management’s issuing of permits.
• End all new oil and gas leases in federal lands and waters. Plan the phaseout of existing oil and gas leases on federal lands.
• Further investment in Nuclear Fusion technology as an alternative to meet nuclear energy needs.
• Ban concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). Address emissions and other pollution caused by huge agribusinesses. Massive factory farms not only threaten and destroy the livelihoods of family farmers, but they are the largest producer of the most dangerous greenhouse gasses — methane and nitrous oxide. Research suggests that even if we eliminate all fossil fuel use, we will still exceed our atmosphere’s ability to repair itself due to large agribusiness practices. We must break up these conglomerates, return farming to families instead of factories, and explore every means possible of reducing the impact of animal agriculture on our environment.
• Increase research and development on new technologies. We do not need to wait for this research — adequate technologies are currently available to proceed to strongly mitigate climate change — but it is important for more research in the long-run so that we continue to move to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions and reverse global warming, as the situation gets worse and worse.
• The transition to a green economy must be a just one, for there are thousands of American workers who will be transitioning their skills from one energy sector to another. The highest priority must be given to lateral moves wherever possible, enabling workers to repurpose their skills and expertise.
• Create a generous bridge to retirement for older workers who have worked more than five years in the fossil fuel industry. Establish a new office of ecological restoration at polluted sites to hire fossil fuel industry workers to clean up the sites they worked.
• Ensure that workers currently working in the fossil fuel industries be accepted first in new job training programs for renewable energy industries and the building renovation industry. In addition, work with universities, community colleges, and trade schools to develop education programs to help bring in people for the new industries and jobs.

Transportation

 Change the ratio of federal funds for highways to transit to 50:50.

• Phase out the sales of new fossil-fuel vehicles by 2035. By 2050 remove fossil fuel burning vehicles from our roads. Consider an exception for historical vehicles, schools and museums for educational purposes.
• Accelerate the production of Electric Vehicles, invest in charging infrastructure, and continue efforts to maximize fuel efficiency until we can move away from internal combustion engines. All parking spaces on either private or public land should have to have access to electric charging stations by 2035.
• Set standards so that heavy-duty trucks either use electricity or more sustainable bio-fuels by 2035. All diesel vehicles should be retired by 2050.
• Require electrification of all railways by 2040, both passenger and freight.
• Immediately establish a federal high speed rail program at the FTA.
• Triple the budget of the Federal Transit Administration to expand investments in electric bus rapid transit and light rail transit systems with excellent design standards in line with the best systems in the world. Deploy federal transportation funds to fully empower our cities’ public mass transit systems and walkable and bikeable communities.
• Ensure railroad safety to prevent environmental disasters. Mandate two-man crews, reduce maximum car length to 8,500 feet, ban precision-scheduled railroading, ban transport of Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) and other dangerous chemicals by railroads (reinstating a rule eliminated by President Trump).

Economics

• Put a price on carbon to send a sustained market signal and pay for the external damage done by these fuels.
• Explore the concept of carbon fees being mandatory (not market-based); many progressives and environmentalists have successfully argued that doing this will help achieve further reductions in emissions AND lower income people and those most vulnerable to climate impacts.
• Explore every means of developing our economy so that it encourages the sequestering of excess carbon currently in the atmosphere, thus bringing that carbon back down into the earth.
• Employ every resource to restore our forests and oceans and promote sustainable agricultural and ranching practices.

Climate Justice:

• Work with Congress to ensure the Environmental Protection Agency is fully funded, staffed and protected from any corporate assault through the courts or Congress.
• Find ways to enhance our resilience to the current effects of extreme weather and hotter temperatures.
• Integrate climate preparedness into the nation’s emergency preparedness, our health plans, infrastructure plans, and homeland security plans.
• Ensure Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) for Indigenous peoples in all policies and developments
• Invest $17 Billion in the Global Climate Fund to begin the work of doing our fair share.
• Ensure that the mobilization creates high-quality union jobs that pay prevailing wages, hire local workers, offer training and advancement opportunities, and guarantee wage and benefit parity for workers affected by the transition.

Addressing U.S. Military Pollution

When it comes to greenhouse gasses and pollution, the U.S. military is the number one non-state polluter in the world. If the U.S. military were a nation, it would rank among the 25 largest polluters.

• End the loopholes in the Paris and COP agreements that allow the U.S. government to not report military emissions.
• Ensure that the U.S. military meet the same emission’s reduction standards as any other sector, which is to cut emissions in half by 2030, and fully by 2045.
• Fully deploy all titles of the Defense Production Act to produce renewable energy, decarbonize key sectors, and expedite climate investments in the private sector.

National Security 

According to the Department of Defense “climate change is already challenging U.S. national security in concrete ways.”

• End our reliance on oil, as it perpetuates our dependence on energy supplies from other countries, particularly the Middle East.
• Save much of the oil we use through improved efficiency, get the remainder of our energy from renewable energy sources, and consequently save potentially trillions of dollars from being wasted on foreign wars.

Making this fundamental change in how we, as a nation, use energy is not something that any one set of legislative actions can manage; rather, this shift will take a change in how all of us—not only the government but also individuals—treat the earth on which we live. The problem of environmental desecration is rooted, in essence, in a lack of reverence for the home we all share.  

In order for the needed changes to occur, a massive mobilization of the American people, our economy and our industry, will be necessary. A great American effort not unlike the massive mobilization necessary to fight WW2 and bring the US out of the Great Depression, is both possible and necessary. Our task is to build a Green New Century, and the United States should lead the way.